人大会议中国大区域经济解答|对付现实生活对战，中华国制作业怎么样去 保持着竟争力？——二会中华国第三产业问答题之四
yanzhijishuyeshiquanqiuguojiajinqiandegenji。zhiqianzhichu，benguogongyepinguojiajinqianhuizhangquwen，danduidaishifengengfuzadeguojixingtaishi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaibiao💯taozhan，xiangguande“jiachanlianqianyi”“quanqiuyanzhijishuyoushibuyaozai”dengzaoyinbuting。
5ritiqingyiandexianzhengfujigourenwushangbaozhong，“lituilicuxianjinhuajiachanfengxianguanlitixijianzao，huanmanzhuangdaxinzhishengchandeli”jishen2023nianxianzhengfujigourenwurenwudiyifen，zeng🐻jialejiandingxinnianlaozhupiantijinqianzhijidexianmingduteweixingxinhao。
congqingkuanghuibaoshaichudexinjihuaxincuoshi，daodailichangwuweiyuan、zhuanyekechengshehuixuejiadengshoudaodeqingkuanggushihezhuanyekechengchanshi，zaidaojizhezhanzaiyizhuanduonengdeqingjiaoshen♈ceng，.woduiquanguozhizuobaozhengjingzhengzheli，dadaotianfulanchoufazhanqianjingyongyoulehuigengjiamingxi🍌debiaoshurenshidao。
正视大变局，自信心足塑性强
gengfuzayanzhongdedejianjieziranhuanjingxia，guojiashengchanzhizaoxingyezhongxiaoqiyejinqizoushizaodaodajiaguanzhu。
“tamenjinxinggongyehuajishebeirenbakongqi、xiliesifushebei﷽dengguoneishengchanhua，zhenggengkuaikaichuanjiaohuosuduman，shangshengshijieyanjiufangxiangzhanjulv。”jiangsuxinsongjishebeirenquanjixiezidonghuaguquanbuzupinpaizongjiezhangjinzhuyaoyongrentianlifenxiangshuoming，zaifazhanguozhengxiankonghoudiaozhengbujudejishebeirenyanjiufangxiang，bahexinliniangaojishuwolao、qiyelianzuoquan，“ranerfengqiyunyong2，yidinghuizhububuduanwangqian”。
zheibianshipinpaibojimaoyishichangdexiezhao，yeshiguoyingzaohuiyingshiliandexiezhao。
zaiguoqujinian，xinguojidehuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengye、shehuishichangjingjidaguoxingyedengpengzhuangyufahenda，dalijinbuguodushengchanzhizaochangyechuye，putaoya、xibeiyadengdishehuishichangjingjiyangsujinbu，xingyebujianduanjiakuai。neixieshikeguanxinghuiyou、yingweibirang♈deshishi。xianran，changshuaizhongguoxiandaiguoshengchanzhizaochang、changshuaizhongguoxiandaiguoshehuishichangjingjidelundiaozaluanzaizheiqizhong，shibixu zuoyixiebianzhengfayanjiufenxide。
yaoduitiaozhan、gongjianzhankenan，zhongguorenkaifagaoxinchan🌊yechayeshichangcha☂yeshichangguimo、maoyichayeshichangchayeshichangguimodadaoleliangdeshiyidezengjia，zuodaochayeshichangsuoyouquandezhengtibujubijiaowending。
juzhongyaoxingꦺguojiajiweikaizhanxueshengzai“kezhangquyu”shangdejieshao，202sannian，woguodequangongyeyuanzengdazhibijiaojiejinyusishiwanyimeiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。yanfayeqiyeguimobujian꧅duan18nianjudeshijie1。
“xianrujinhuachanyequnfazhanmoshijianmeiwanchengbijiaozhongyaoxiankuang”“🍸picidadechanyequnfa🍬zhangaigechuangxinchenggongdabiaoguojiyingwenxianjinjitijishu”……dangdizhengfugongzuoshangbaogaoshudeyichanpintixian，tutuxiandaguoboyijiagongdelaogujiaobu。
zhenzhengdeturanchuxianleruhanmeisuochengde“jiagongyelianzhuanbianchao”ma？
buyaofouding，shouchengbentourudengguanjianyinsujueding，yixilaodonggaizaomijiduxingbaobeidechuchanshidang𒈔zhuanyidaoqitadezhengfu。ershi，jiyuwoguodeneidiyichengdutianjiashijieshangfujiazhilianzhize，jinyiyuhenduozhuangxiugongsichechuwoguodeneidiyouhuijiale，huorengxucongwoguodeneidijinkoufeichangduodezhongxinfuwu。
“jibukenengyipiangaiquan，jiangjishaoshujiaoxuejibenyuanzezuochuzongheqianjing，yeshiyaokanchu zheidangzhongjiagongchangyejinzhandezhuguanxingdeguilv，womendejiagongchangyeyeweinengqiyezhuanxingfazhanshengjizhongzhongxinsuzaojiliejingzhengli。”taihexincaijituan🍰dianhuagudongfeichangyouxiandagongsijianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquandaitiyizhizaochangyejulieshuo，zongzhijishaoshujiagongchangjiaoxuejibenyuanzezhuanzou，danzonghezengjiazhiyeweinengtishengziji。2023-5nian，woguoxingnengzhuoyuefangmiandanxingxianweichanzhizhanquanquanqiudemiduchaochusifenzhongdeyizhong，2023-5nianjinchukouzhihuanbishangzhang14.4%。
guanfangbuxinxichengxian，xianzaizai❀500zhongguanjiangongyeqiyehuopinzhong，muqianyouliuchengyineihuopinxiaoshouliangweiyushijiediyidian，zijidecesuanji、weixin、taiyangnengdianchixiangbandengjiyabiyaohuopinxiaoshouliangzhanshijieyixiaobufenyinei。shougonglingshouyemianಞjizhanshijiezhongliangxiaoyu30%。
jiaoweixianjinda🌄zaochuyekuaisuzengzhangjinbu，jianggaozhishudazaochuyeshougongzhizaochuyelianjinneibujizhong。4jigededifangjiaoweixianjindazaochuyejiqunjishu、178jiadedifanggaoxinkejiquzongxingbushe，julianyiqunqun。wangnian，𒅌jizhongtixianshougongzhizaochuyezhengtaodapeihejichengxingxiaolvdefangjudazaochuyechukoumaoyishang13.455yirenminbi，“xinsanyang”shangpinchukoumaoyishangchaoyue5yirenminbi。
“yihuarenxinxinnengyuandianchiqichexingyexingyetezhengfenxi，changxingdeshijiekaodeshifangfa、fuwuzhilianghegenggaoxiaotuijindepinpailian。”xinzhanganqichexingyexingyegaoguanzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaohuishuo，jigoushengjichengzhengxingchengzhizuo𝕴yelingwaigezhongyaoxingjingzhengzheli。
“gaizhiduanlian”dechongjilefadaguojiazaiquanguoqiyeliantigongliandejiazhima？zhongguoguojiayingzaoyezixinxinzuoda——
xiangyouliandongguoyewulingyufenweizhongquanbudegongyeshengchankelei；zaiyibufenyaodianyewulingyuhezhongzhongzhizhonghuadaoshangzuchengyouyipijuyouzhequanye𝄹wulingyulianjingzhenglideziyuanyoushiyewulingyu；yifanyuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”shangjia1.2wan，90%yishangdeshiquanguowaizhimingdudashangjiade🧔mokuaihuagongyingxinxishang。
telasi3huchaodachejian，lingzujianxiaozhonghua🧸lvyichao95𓆉%。telasi3xingongsishougongzhizaofuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，telasi3yuzhongguoguojiagongjishang“tongshengxieshougongjin”。
faguohuanyupingtaiwangzhanfabiaowenzhangcheng“guoneidizhizuodeshangqianrenzhongjichukuangjiahuopinwufanengsoudaodaitishengchanshang”ꦕ。guoneidifenlanxiehuimashangqianpilude2023/25niandudeqifuwuyexinxishididiaochacehuashujiemianxianshi，yibanyishangfangtanzhong🅠xiaoqiyecehuazaizhangyuanguihua2nianjiaruzaihuatouzide，bingyindeyizhongshishengchanliangaijin、gaigejishuchuangxinnenglidafutisheng。
“nimenxiangyouwanchengdelingyuzhidu、yonghaodedeshichangdaxiaodengyoushi，shengchanyechengzhang chixulianghaodechangguimianzaoyilaokao。”zhongguonei🧜direnguangxueqiyexinxilingyuchengzhang shejiyuanjianchazhangzhanglidaibiaoshuo，zheidoushizhongguoneidirenshengchandeyingqisuoyi、yanzhanxingsuoyi。
要对试练，控制“稳”的控制力
jianshoubudanqiangshi，yaoyaobaochi“wen”depoli。🔥zaimianduishijiegeguochanye🌳fazhanliangongjilianjushiqiangdugaibian，daguojiashougongzhizaojiangshenmeyangyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaomianjiwen。“tigaogongyepinjingjitiaojiannengbaochiwendingdiannaoyunxing”，zhengfubumencaozuopinggufahuilewen𒅌zengsudeshuishouzheng꧒cejingbao。
qiyehexinwangluohuabushangzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilakaiweimudeshisijiequanguozhongguorenmindaxue2cinianhui“shangzhangrukou”shangshuo，jinnianchujiangshenruxizhishixingqianshiminglingyuwenzengzhanggongzuozhongfangfa，gulidehuayuqiyeqiangsheng、qiyedashi“yongtiaocheliang🐼”。
jingdianfangchanzaichuangzaoyepingjunshuiping𝓰🧜chao80%，shihenduohuafangchanbaozhangtixidedicai，zhijieguanxijingjinenglizhuanxingheguojiminshenggaishan，.woguozhangqibaochizhongguodierchuangzaoyechaojidaguoshenfendeshouyaopan，bujiukeyibajingdianfangchankanzuo“tongjiaweifangchan”rongyituixing。huibaolejieyikuanxingyanjiubushu，cicicushijingdianfangchandechulishengji。
keyitongguoguoqudeqiyezuchengbufenxiugai，laogongyehuadeyuanqufushunangyangxinshengkaixueji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianxiangzhengzheshuo，zhengyingzaogeguojigaokuozhanzhi༺xinxinggangjinquyangliaoyuanqu，tongchouguihuaxintese。
——haidezuzhitizhiquan，huifuhaochanyefazhanzuzhitizhidexitong。
2025nian，fujianzhuangzucunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqubaiseshixinxingyuanlinlvgongyezengjiazhituidong1200wanyuan，zuoqianglvtukuangxin♔xifengfuduocaitezheng ，zhuanbianchengconglvxinxidaojingshenzhizuojiagongde🎃quanbugongyelian。
baogaoshutigong“shangshengdongbeiheilongjianghezhongxiyibudedifangbingchizheliutongyebiandongyewunengli”，bingduipeiyuchukaifazhuangdaweixianjinjiagongyejitidengshangshumouhua。“zheijiangjindeyibucujinchuxianquyuhuanjingkexuehelizhizefengong、yitihuakaifadeliutongye💛diwei。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedaibiaozheshuo，baisezhengdalishenrutuijinguo—yidaiyiluliutongyedehezuoqubaisejingjiqukaifa，dazhaobingchizhezhongguowailiutongyebiandongbaolei。
——gengjiapidaipanqiang，zenqiangchanyedefazhanjiagehexinjingzhengli。
gongyehexiangguanxinxihuaguanlibubiaodachulai，jiangyonglikuaisuzhixingzhizuoyeyezhongdianchanyejiqundefazhanqianjingliangao🎃pinzhilifazhanqianjingxingdongqilai。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qianggenben，qianghuachanyejiqundefazhanqianjingliangongyingxinxilianrenjinghe🔯jiagejingzhengnengli。
“2019，geweijiangquanfangweichechushengchanyefangxiangwaishangzhunrudeyaoqiujucuo，yetiqianzhunbeishidianqukaifangzhengcehulianwangdafuwuqijifangᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚjudengzengzhilvliantongyewufanwei。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
握住商机，未来发展新质产量力
baochixiangzhonggaoduandingzhipapoguokandezhongyaoxingshekoukouan，zhongguorenshengchandeyaocujinjianlixinzhishengchandeli。
zhongyangzhengfubangongyijianshushengdongtigong“kuanyutuidongxinjishujuguoguanlitizhiyoushikeyan，xinyilunshenggaodulizizhuxinxihuayewunengli”。🎉cong“shengxinglilunzhishitanjiuruanjianxitongdebuzhi”dao“zhichigudiweidexingyedaitougenbenxingkejigongguanrenhe”，yijianshutigongyileibiejudong。
zhongshi，changpincongkeyankaifadaoshengchanzhizaodebijingbiyouzhilu。huiyinweichengbenjiaogao，youbushaopinpaihuoquezhongshixiaolv。jiaojuzheiyizhong“yonghutongdian”，yijianshulejie“huanไmanzhongdaanquanshigukejichuangxinjichuzhishijianzhusheshixitonghuadiaozhengbuju，shenhuadexiangtongxinggongyijigou、zhongnaiyashiyanzhengjigoutoujian”。
shiyeheziliaohuabu2018nianjiangyihouquanmianshishihaokejifuwuyeyouxiangongsineirongzhuanyeheneironggaigechuangxinyuji，shigonggoujindifangzaochengyegaigechuangxingongsi，kuaisufazhanfangxiangℱgaojishufuwuyeyouxiangongsi，kongzhifuwuyehua，tigaokuaisufazhanfangxiangxinzhishenghaizili。
jiaodianxinqiwenhuachanyequn、weilaiwenhuachanyequn，peiyangdaduoxinsaiche。
“zhengmianchuangzaodongwuchuangzao、gongshangyehegongye、dikongjingjinenglidengxinzengjiadezhangzujian”“kaifaliangzifangfa、zijishengmingyouxiaodengxindaolu”“chuangbanpicishinianhoudezhongguo♏💞fazhanpinpaixiandaoqu”……qingkuanghuibaoguanchuanzhengmianyuzhongdaxinpinpaiheshinianhoudezhongguofazhanpinpai，qianghuacuoshishi、shezhixi。
“huoshengkaifaxu𒀰shi🍃daifa，zhengfenxitongbaoleikeburonghuan。”hefeigaodehongwaigupiaojiagejuxianjituangongsidongjianshizhanghuangliyiweishuo，rujinjigouyaozaidikongjingjifazhan、naojichakoudengxingyelingyujieli。
shangjiaheshujuwangluohuabufuzeguanlirenzhichu，jiangjiaokuaike▨jixueshuqianyanjishuheteshuxingjishushixiangongjichongzu、yinjinyoudianshangjia、jinyiciwanshancaichanhuanjing。zaizaiweilaicaichanwenti，bazhuanyongrengongkongzhizidonghua、renxingsijiren、naojishujujiekoudengzuiweixiayicicezhongbujutudelujing。zuohaofabugonggaokejixueshuqianyanjishutuiguangxuanchuanmulugeshi，💝zhongdianweiraocezhonglinyugoujianjishuyingyongkekaoxingshiyanchang，jiaokuaicaichanyinjin。
xiyinshuzi9chuangyejihui，jiakuai“rengongfuwuzidonghua+”。
geguojianzaoquanguojianshedaxiaojiaodadexinxiweibotongxinshoujiwangluo，xiankagonghaojianshedaxiaoquanguoer🥃，bijiaoguangfanlinghuidaodeshuzi6kejigemingshidazaoye💙youhuadezuiqiangyoulideqierudianyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shixingyezhuanhuadeyiding，yeshinuligoujiandebuduanfazhanxin♍youyuexingdeyaodian。”zhongxingzigongsitongxinwangluogushifenyouxianzi𝄹gongsizuigaojifuzongjinglicaimiaoweidaibiaohuishuo，yonghaoxinshideshenghaizishengchangongju，younaixinlizuniqianti、qiangzhuachuangyejihui、tuijindebuduanfazhan。